It’s summer, and that means more time in the pool.
But for some kids, water fun comes with an unwanted visitor, swimmer’s ear.
This common condition can quickly go from a mild annoyance to a painful infection. So how do you know when it’s time to see a pediatrician?
Let’s explore everything you need to know about swimmer’s ear in children.
In this short read, you’ll feel more empowered and informed than ever before to get your child the help they need, when they need it.
What Exactly is Swimmer’s Ear?
Swimmer’s ear, or otitis externa, is an outer ear canal infection caused by bacteria that thrive in moist environments.
Unlike middle ear infections that happen behind the eardrum, swimmer’s ear occurs in the canal that leads to the eardrum.
Prolonged water exposure washes away the ear’s natural protective oils, making it easier for bacteria to settle in and cause inflammation.
How Can You Tell if It’s Swimmer’s Ear?
Symptoms can show up quickly and may include:
- Ear pain, especially when touching or pulling the ear
- Redness or swelling of the outer ear
- Itching inside the ear
- Fluid drainage that may look cloudy or yellow
- Trouble hearing clearly on the affected side
If your child complains of pain after swimming or bathing, don’t assume it will go away on its own.
When Should You See a Pediatrician?
You should visit a pediatrician for swimmer’s ear in children if:
- The pain is moderate to severe
- Over-the-counter drops or home care are not helping
- There is visible swelling or pus
- Your child has a fever or seems unusually tired
- The ear canal is blocked or the infection keeps coming back
Early treatment is key to avoiding complications or more serious infections.
What Causes Swimmer’s Ear to Get Worse?
Using cotton swabs or scratching the inside of the ear can damage the skin, letting bacteria in. Wearing earbuds or hearing aids without proper cleaning can also trap moisture and irritate the skin.
In some cases, fungal infections can also cause swimmer’s ear, especially if antibiotics were used previously. Only a pediatric provider can tell the difference and recommend the right treatment.
How Do You Treat It?
Treatment usually involves prescription ear drops that contain antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, or antifungals. Keeping the ear dry is essential during recovery.
Your provider may also gently clean the ear canal before applying medication to help it absorb better. Pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort.
How Can You Prevent Swimmer’s Ear in the Future?
To prevent swimmer’s ear in children, try the following tips:
- Dry ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
- Tilt the head to help water drain out
- Avoid inserting anything into the ear
- Use doctor-approved ear plugs if your child swims frequently
- Don’t share earbuds or towels
According to the CDC, swimmer’s ear is more likely during the summer, and kids ages 5 to 14 are most at risk.
Just knowing all this puts you a few steps ahead of the curve, but having an expert provider in mind when things do come up, will make all the difference.
Feel Confident in Your Child’s Ear Health
When ear pain strikes, waiting can make things worse.
If you’re not sure if it’s swimmer’s ear, or an emergency, or you’re just feeling uncertain, it’s always best to check in with an experienced provider you can trust.
At POP NOW Pediatric Urgent Care, our team specializes in working with families and getting them the support through same-day sick visits.
Book an appointment online or give us a call at 240-922-0001 to schedule a visit with a pediatric provider who can diagnose and treat swimmer’s ear in children with compassion and care.